အမွတ္တရ

[dk;&ufawGu cspfjcif; eJU tcspfcHjcif; udkawG;rdwkef;u uRefr\ opfyifudk owd&vdkU jyefzwfcsifrdwmeJU pmtkyfpifem;udk a&mufw,f.. *sL;&JU pmtkyf awGtxyfrSm pmtkyfeHrnfawGudk vufndL;eJU axmufoGm;&if; trSwfw&.. qdkwJhpmtkyfudk awGUawmh udk,fhvufawG u wefUoGm;ygw,f.. trSwfw&.. .. jyefzwfOD;rS qdkNyD; aumufqGJ vdkufygw,f.. pmtkyfudk aumufvSefvdkuf&if; a&mufoGm;wJH pmrsuf eSm rSm.. tJ'D pmom;av;udk oGm;awGUygw,f. ..

armifu

vkdufcJh[k

ac:wkef;uvnf;

armifhab;rSm uRefrygonf

armifu

ae&pfcJh[k

qdkjyefawmhvnf;

armif pdwftaeSmifht,Suf jzpfrnfh

pmwpfapmif

pum;wpfcGef;rQ

armifrMum;&apbJ

uRefr jidrfoufpGm

ae&pfcJhwm trSefygyJ

udk,fh&ifxJukd pkpkaxG;a&mufvmNyD jzpfw,f/ opfyiftaMumif; cPaysmufoGm;jyefw,fav..

oeyfcg;vdrf; tvSty jyifqifjcif;udk rESpfoufwJh pkpkaxG;u cGmjrifhzdeyfawGudkawmh eSpfoufjyefowJh... 'gawGxm;ygOD;.. pkpkaxG;a&... avSeHeSpfzufeif;aeaom awGa0aeaom.. cspfol udk od&ufeJU ...

armifvJ ynmwwfa,musfm;wpfa,mufyJ.. armifvJ odyfcspfwwfwJh vli,fwpfa,mufyJ.. armifhESvHk;om;eJU Od;aESmuf udk rnfol\ tusyfudkifrI? rsuf&nfcHxdk;rIaMumifhrS r[kwfbJ vGwfvyfpGm armif qHk;jzwfygap..

rSm;,Gif;aom vdkufavsmrI wpfckjzifh avmif;aMu;rsm;vGef;aom upm;yGJwpfckyrm t&HI;udk apmihfarQmfaom uRefr\ b0rSm rnfrQ tHhMozG,faumif;vdkufygoenf;..

pkpkaxG;&JU armifu a[movdkajymowJh..

ynmwwfrdef;uav;awGrsm; odyfaMumufzdkUaumif;w,f.. udk,fha,mufsm;ukd jyefNyD; ycHk;csif;,SOfcsifao;w,f.. awmfNyD.. awmfNyD.. igrdef;r,l&if ynmodyfrwwfwJh rdef;ryJ ,lrSm.. 'grS ighudk &dkaorSm..

aemufqHk;awmhvJ.. oluajymwJhtwdkif;yJ... pkpkaxG;udk xm;cJhNyD; olwkdUe,fjrdKUuaw;u rdef;uav;udk vufxyfoGm;cJhw,f..

.. pkpkaxG;&JUarmifukd enf;enf;rS cGifhrvTwfvdkwJh udk,f [m armifhtay:xm;wJh pkpkaxG;&JU cspfjcif;udk cHpm;rdNyD; tjypfrwifcsifawmhyg.. a,mufsm;wdkUonf aemufqHk;awmh olwdkU&JU twfwudkom OD;pm;ay;wwfMuavonf..

tcspfqdkwm vlwpfa,muftwGuf ( rdef;rwpfa,mufyJjzpfjzpf a,mufsm;wpfa,muftwGufyJjzpfjzpf) b0wpfckvHk;awmh jzifh r[kwfyg.. 'gayr,fh..

armifhudk uRefr b,fvdkrS arhr&bl;..

uRefrav.. armifeJU cGJ&&if &l;oGm;rSm vdkU xifcJhw,f..

ckawmh &l;vJ r&l;ygbl;..

armifhudkvJ rarhbl;..

armifhudk arhatmif bmvkyf&rvJ..

tMuHay;cJhprf;ygOD; armif&,f..

uRefrb0rSm aevdkUvJ raysmfawmhygbl;..

(pkpkaxG;)

pdwfESvHk; ESifh OD;aESmmuf t&nftcsif;udkom wefzdk;xm;wwfaom uRefronf cEf"mudk,f t&nfjym;ay:rS tvStyrsm;udk wefzkd;rxm;wwfcJhonfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf.. jyifytvStyaMumifhrsm; a,mufsm;wpfa,mufeSifh vGJ&rnf qdkvQif q,fcgjyefvGJvdkufprf;ygap [laom rmew&m;jzifh &J0HhpGm b0udk jzwfoef;cJhaom uRefronf armifhudk cspfrdonfrSmvJ armif\ tvStyaMumifhr[kwfbJ.. tjrJwrf;pl;&Sav;euf aom rsufvHk;eSifh xufjrufaom OmPfynmaMumifhomjzpfonf.. cspfol&ifcGifrSm EGJUrDS MunfEl;aom tjcm;rdef;uav;rsm; rnfuJhodkU aernf rodaomfvnf; armifh&ifcGifrSm zufwG,fMunfEl;aeaom uRefruawmh uRefrwdkU ESpfa,mufrS arG;zGm;vmrnfh om; odkUr[kwf orD; udk odyfOmPfxufjruf MudK;pm;rnfh &ifaoG;tjzpf pdwful;aysmf&TifaecJhaom tcsdefu rsm;avonf/

pkpkaxG;

uRefronf i,fi,fuwn;fu tdrfruf aumif;aumif; vSvS av;rsm;qdkvQif tvGefrufrufarmarm ESpfoufpGm aemufxyf jyefrufzdkU wrf;waewwfol jzpfonf..

tdrfrufwpfckonf Edk;vmNyD;csdefwGif aemufxyf rnfokdUyif MudK;pm;apumrl qufvuf rufzdkU vHk;0 rjzpfEdkifaMumi;f uRefr&dyfrdod&dSvmzdkU eSpfaygif;rsm;pGm tcsdef,lcJh&\...

armifonfvnf; uRefrtwGuf tdyfrufuav; wpfckomjzpfonf ..

tdyfrufuav; vSycJhaomaMumifh armifhudk uRefr tjrJ aus;Zl;wifae&awmhrSmygarmif....

pkpkaxG;